How Machine Tools Are Composed

The host is the main body of a CNC machine tool, including mechanical components such as the machine body, column, spindle, and feed mechanism. He is a mechanical component used to complete various cutting processes.
CNC equipment is the core of CNC machine tools, including hardware (printed circuit boards, CRT displays, keyboxes, paper tape readers, etc.) and corresponding software, used to input digital part programs, and complete the storage of input information, data transformation, interpolation operations, and implementation of various control functions.
The drive device is the driving component of the execution mechanism of a CNC machine tool, including the spindle drive unit, feed unit, spindle motor, and feed motor. He achieves spindle and feed drive through an electrical or electro-hydraulic servo system under the control of a CNC device. When several feeds are linked, the machining of positioning, straight line, plane curve and space curve can be completed.
Auxiliary devices are necessary supporting components of index controlled machine tools to ensure the operation of CNC machine tools, such as cooling, chip removal, lubrication, lighting, monitoring, etc. It includes hydraulic and pneumatic devices, chip removal devices, exchange workbenches, CNC turntables and CNC indexing heads, as well as cutting tools and monitoring and detection devices.
Programming and other auxiliary equipment can be used to program and store parts outside the machine.
Since the development of the world's first CNC machine tool by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1952, CNC machine tools have been widely used in the manufacturing industry, especially in automobiles, aerospace, and military industries. CNC technology has developed rapidly in both hardware and software.